How to Install Medicine Cabinet

Introduction

Bathroom upgrades often center around statement pieces, but practical storage solutions can be just as impactful. A well-chosen medicine cabinet, for example, can significantly improve daily routines. Think about it: having essential toiletries and medications neatly organized and within easy reach makes a surprisingly big difference in the morning rush.

A medicine cabinet isn't just another storage solution; it can actually transform how you use your bathroom. Whether you require better organization, a dash of modern style, or a clever space-saving trick, a well-chosen cabinet can make a surprising difference. Let's explore why it's such a worthwhile addition and how simple the installation process can be.

Choosing the Right Medicine Cabinet for Your Bathroom

Think choosing a medicine cabinet is easy? Think again! It's not just about picking something that catches your eye; it's about finding a cabinet that truly works for your needs and complements your bathroom's style. You want something that offers plenty of storage without clashing with your existing decor. Here's how to nail the perfect choice:

Consider Your Bathroom’s Size and Layout

Bathroom size is a primary consideration when selecting a medicine cabinet. Small bathrooms benefit from compact models that maximize storage in limited spaces. Larger bathrooms can accommodate more spacious cabinets for increased storage capacity without creating a cluttered feel.

For bathrooms with limited space, consider a recessed medicine cabinet. These cabinets are built into the wall, allowing you to save precious surface space while maintaining a sleek and clean look. Plus, they give the bathroom a more modern, minimalist vibe.

led lighted medicine cabinet

Decide Between Mirrors and Lighting Features

A mirrored medicine cabinet is a classic for a reason. It's not just convenient for everyday grooming; it also cleverly expands the perceived space in smaller bathrooms. For an extra touch of luxury and enhanced functionality, consider a model with built-in lighting. These illuminated cabinets provide ideal lighting for tasks like shaving, makeup application, and oral hygiene, creating a more enjoyable and efficient bathroom experience.

Choose a Style That Matches Your Bathroom Decor

Medicine cabinet style should align with your bathroom's overall design. Modern bathrooms are well-suited to cabinets with clean lines and minimal hardware. Traditional bathrooms benefit from cabinets featuring wood or vintage finishes.

For contemporary bathrooms, a mirrored medicine cabinet is a smart choice for maintaining a chic and polished aesthetic. These mirrors offer both practical functionality and contribute to a sense of spaciousness, making the room feel larger and more open.

Consider Additional Features

Modern medicine cabinets offer a range of innovative features that elevate both convenience and style. Recessed mirrored cabinets, for example, provide a sleek, space-saving solution. Many models now include thoughtful additions like built-in shelving, integrated electrical outlets, and even antifog technology for enhanced comfort and usability.

For those requiring additional storage, consider medicine cabinets with adjustable shelving or multiple compartments. These features provide customizable organization, allowing you to tailor the interior to your specific needs and keep your belongings neatly arranged and readily accessible.

Tools and Materials You’ll Need

Proper preparation is key to a successful medicine cabinet installation. Before you begin, gather all the necessary tools and materials. Having everything readily available will streamline the process and prevent frustrating interruptions. Here's a helpful checklist:

  • Level
  • Measuring Tape
  • Power Drill
  • Screws and Wall Anchors
  • Stud Finder
  • Screwdriver
  • Safety Gear

Step-by-Step Guide to Installing a Medicine Cabinet

With your ideal medicine cabinet selected and all your tools and materials assembled, you're ready to begin the installation. This straightforward, step-by-step guide will help you install your cabinet efficiently and securely. Whether you're installing a compact model or one with integrated lighting, these instructions will ensure a smooth and successful installation.

mounting tool

Measure and Mark the Installation Area

Before you start drilling or mounting anything, take the time to measure the area where the cabinet will go. This is crucial to ensure your medicine cabinet is positioned correctly. Follow these steps:

  •  First things first, grab your measuring tape and figure out where you want the cabinet to sit. Most people mount them around 5 to 6 feet off the ground, but it's totally up to you—just make sure it works with the size of your cabinet.
  • Once you've got your height, use a pencil to mark where the top and bottom of the cabinet will go on the wall.
  • Now, this is important: double-check that your lines are straight using a level. Nobody wants a lopsided medicine cabinet! A crooked installation can throw off the whole look and even make the cabinet harder to use

Locate the Wall Studs

For maximum support and stability, it’s significant to mount your cabinet onto the wall studs. These are the vertical beams that provide structural integrity behind the drywall. Here’s how to find them:

  • 1. For optimal structural integrity, it's crucial to mount the medicine cabinet directly to wall studs. Use a stud finder to locate the edges of each stud by moving it horizontally across the wall. Precisely mark the center of each stud with a pencil to ensure accurate screw placement.
  • In situations where a stud is not accessible, appropriate wall anchors can provide sufficient support for the cabinet.

Drill Pilot Holes

Once you’ve located the studs (or marked where you’ll use wall anchors), it’s time to drill pilot holes. This will prepare the wall for screws and ensure the cabinet is securely mounted.

  • Use a power drill with the appropriate drill bit size for the screws you’re using.
  • Drill the pilot holes at the markings you made earlier, making sure to align them with the studs or anchors.
  • For medicine cabinets with mirrors recessed, ensure the pilot holes are drilled deep enough to allow the cabinet to sit flush against the wall.

Attach the Mounting Brackets (if applicable)

Many medicine cabinets come with mounting brackets or frames that need to be attached before you mount the cabinet to the wall. These brackets help to distribute the weight of the cabinet more evenly.

  • Attach the mounting brackets to the back of the cabinet using screws. Check the cabinet's instructions to see if this step is necessary for your model.
  • If you're installing a lighted medicine cabinet mirror, make sure to carefully handle the wiring and connect it to your power source before securing the cabinet in place.

Mount the Medicine Cabinet to the Wall

Now comes the fun part! With the pilot holes and mounting brackets in place, you can finally mount the medicine cabinet onto the wall.

  • Carefully position the cabinet, aligning the mounting holes with the pre-drilled pilot holes or the installed anchors. Insert the screws through the mounting holes and tighten them securely using a screwdriver or a power drill, ensuring the cabinet sits flush against the wall and remains level. 
  • For smaller cabinets, a few well-placed screws may suffice. However, larger or lighted models require additional screws to provide adequate stability and prevent sagging.

Secure the Cabinet and Adjust the Doors

After the cabinet is mounted securely, check for stability. If the cabinet is heavy or has mirrors, it’s especially important that it’s properly attached to the wall. Here’s how to finish the installation:

  • Tighten the screws once the cabinet is aligned.
  • If your cabinet has doors, open and close them to make sure they swing properly and are not obstructed.
  • If your cabinet has adjustable shelves, place them inside and adjust them to your desired height.

Test the Lighting and Electrical Features 

If your medicine cabinet includes lighting or electrical components, such as a lighted medicine cabinet mirror, this step is crucial. Ensure everything is connected and works properly:

  • Turn on the lights to make sure they illuminate as expected.
  • If your cabinet is hardwired into your electrical system, check that the wiring is securely connected and that the lights function properly.

Final Touches and Cleaning

Finally, give your newly installed medicine cabinet a quick clean to remove any dust or fingerprints. You can use a soft cloth and glass cleaner to shine up any mirrors or glass shelves.

  • Clean around the edges of the cabinet to remove any debris from the installation process.
  • Ensure that everything is in its place, from shelves to personal items.
led lighted medicine cabinet with magnifiers front and back light

Common Mistakes to Avoid During Installation

Installing a medicine cabinet can seem like a straightforward task, but there are a few common mistakes that can make the process more challenging and lead to less-than-ideal results. To ensure your installation goes smoothly, and your medicine cabinet is securely mounted, here are some key mistakes to avoid:

Skipping the Measurement Step

A frequent error during medicine cabinet installation is neglecting to accurately measure the installation area beforehand. Failure to properly measure the space can result in the cabinet being positioned too high, too low, or even not fitting within the available space at all.

Tip: Always double-check the measurements of your medicine cabinet and the wall space. Use a level to ensure the cabinet will be aligned properly once installed.

Not Locating Wall Studs

A critical error to avoid is failing to locate wall studs before drilling. Mounting a medicine cabinet solely on drywall, without the support of studs, creates a significant risk of the cabinet becoming loose or even falling, particularly with heavier models such as lighted medicine cabinet mirrors.

Tip: Always use a stud finder to identify stud locations. If the stud spacing doesn't align with your cabinet's mounting points, utilize appropriate wall anchors to ensure a secure and stable installation.

Over-tightening Screws

While it's tempting to think that more screws equate to greater security, over-tightening can actually be detrimental, damaging both the cabinet and the wall. Excessive force can strip the screw holes or even cause cracks in the cabinet, particularly in models with mirrors or glass elements.

Tip: Tighten screws firmly until the cabinet is secure, but avoid applying excessive pressure. The goal is a stable mount without over-stressing the hardware.

bathroom light narrow medicine cabinets with vanity mirror recessed or surface

Neglecting to Account for Electrical Wiring

When installing a lighted medicine cabinet or any model with electrical components, proper handling of the wiring is paramount to avoid safety hazards and potential electrical problems. A common oversight is failing to check for existing wiring or neglecting to disconnect the power before commencing work.

Tip:Always turn off power at the circuit breaker before working with any electrical components. If you're unsure about the wiring, consult a qualified electrician.

Forgetting to Check the Cabinet’s Weight Capacity

Some medicine cabinets may be heavier than others, especially those that come with built-in mirrors or lighting. Not checking the weight capacity of the mounting hardware or the wall surface can lead to issues down the line.

Tip: Ensure that the wall and hardware can support the weight of the medicine cabinet, particularly if you’re installing a large medicine cabinet or one with mirrors and lighting.

Conclusion

With your medicine cabinet now installed, you've transformed your bathroom into a more functional and stylish space. This is a simple yet effective upgrade, whether it's a recessed cabinet, a lighted mirror, or a compact design, provides valuable storage and contributes to a more spacious and inviting atmosphere. Enjoy the enhanced organization and the improved aesthetic of your newly updated bathroom.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to replace a medicine cabinet?

To replace a medicine cabinet, first remove the old one carefully, ensuring that you disconnect any electrical connections for lighted versions. Next, measure the new cabinet to ensure it fits the space. Install the new cabinet by following the same steps as when installing a new one: mark the position on the wall, drill the holes, and secure it in place. Make sure to check that it's level and properly anchored.

How to measure for medicine cabinet​?

Begin by determining the desired location for your medicine cabinet. Measure the width and height of the space, taking into account available room and your preferred cabinet style (recessed or surface-mounted). For recessed cabinets, confirm sufficient wall depth. If opting for a lighted model, also consider electrical wiring access

How to organize your medicine cabinet?

To organize your medicine cabinet, start by grouping similar items together (like skincare, first aid, and medications). Use small containers or trays to keep things neat and easy to find. Consider adding dividers for even better organization. Regularly go through your cabinet to remove expired products, and always place frequently used items at eye level for easy access.

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